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Fein Meaning: Definition of Federal Employer Identification Numbers

The process takes several weeks due to the verification of documents and processing of the application. Navigating the processes for renewing or canceling a Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) is essential for businesses as they evolve or change. This section outlines the steps for both renewing and canceling a FEIN, ensuring businesses remain compliant with tax obligations. This section clarifies the differences between these two types of identification and guides when to use each.
What is an EIN? Comprehensive Guide to Tax Identification Numbers
If the state asks for a tax ID number or federal tax ID number, you may need to have a separate EIN over and above your FEIN. Now that you know what a federal EIN is, you might be unsure whether or not it applies to you. In the interest of fairness, the IRS has daily application limits for FEIN, meaning that a responsible party may only be issued one number per day. This policy applies to all application methods – online, mail and fax.
EIN vs. TIN: Types of Tax IDs

In the United States, an EIN is the business and corporate equivalent to the Social Security number. EINs are issued to any person, business, or other entity that pays employee withholding taxes. To explore this concept, consider the following EIN definition. You can request an EIN number for free online through the IRS EIN assistant after your business is officially formed.
Employment and Payroll Forms
It can be helpful to include a copy of your CP-575 notification letter with your request. Keep in mind that the IRS will not close an account until all necessary tax returns for the business have been filed. Additionally, it’s a good idea to apply for one, ein definition because you’ll need an FEIN if you want to open a business bank account or apply for a business license. Issued by the IRS, the FEIN is similar to a special identification card that helps with taxes, payroll, finances, and compliance. It’s used to track taxes, manage money, and simplify tax tasks.
The IRS requires a FEIN for filing business tax returns, managing payroll, and handling employment-related tax responsibilities. Often considered a permanent tax ID number, the FEIN links your business to official records for the life of the company, unless significant structural changes occur. To open a business bank account in the U.S., an EIN is required. Banks use the EIN to verify the legal identity of the business and determine its tax status. Although sole proprietors typically do not have employees, there are many benefits to obtaining an EIN or a FEIN.
- However, many ecommerce business owners neglect regular financial tracking and struggle to organize their transaction data at tax time.
- It is used for both tax identification and accessing social security and other government services.
- The EIN, a unique nine-digit identifier, holds the key to identifying businesses across the United States.
- Structured in the XX-XXXXXXX format by the IRS, it’s not just a random series of digits; it’s a code that distinguishes and defines your business in the tax arena.
- Here’s a look at why you should consider applying for one and how to do so.
Businesses located in the United States or U.S. territories can apply for a FEIN online free of charge. The IRS prefers online applications, though employers have the option to apply via mail or fax by completing Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number. International businesses must apply by telephone or by mailing or faxing Form SS-4 to the IRS.
Corporations
If you’re a sole proprietor, your SSN may act as your business ID. But if you have employees, you’ll need double declining balance depreciation method a FEIN for tax purposes. Not all businesses need an EIN, but any business that has employees, operates as a corporation, or files certain tax returns must have one.


In short, the bakery uses its FEIN to manage tax payments, fulfill reporting obligations, and stay in good standing with the IRS. You may also need a FEIN if you’re involved with certain types of entities, such as trusts, estates, mortgage investment conduits, non-profits, farmer cooperatives, or if you’re a plan administrator. Our goal assets = liabilities + equity at StateRequirement is to be the #1 professional licensing resource in the world. All of our information is gathered from deep research of trusted governmental, educational sources, and first-hand experience.
Small Businesses
- An EIN is crucial for any business, as it enables companies to hire employees, file taxes, and open financial accounts.
- Businesses without a U.S.-based responsible party or SSN cannot use the online portal.
- If your business requires an EIN and you fail to obtain one, you may face penalties, difficulties in paying taxes, and challenges in hiring employees or opening a business bank account.
- EINs are issued to any person, business, or other entity that pays employee withholding taxes.
It may also be prudent to contact a tax professional and/or tax attorney for support. Start your free trial with Shopify today—then use these resources to guide you through every step of the process. Once you’ve received your business’s EIN, your number will be made available to the public. An Employee Identification Number, or EIN, is a number given by the IRS to distinguish businesses from one another. Applying for an EIN online through our website takes just a few minutes, and you’ll receive your Tax ID Number from the IRS almost immediately after submission. Banking products are provided by Bank of America, N.A., and affiliated banks, Members FDIC, and wholly owned subsidiaries of BofA Corp.